Set up or update a push notification watch on the given user mailbox.

Scopes

You will need authorization for at least one of the following scopes to make a valid call:

  • https://mail.google.com/
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly

If unset, the scope for this method defaults to https://mail.google.com/. You can set the scope for this method like this: gmail1 --scope <scope> users watch ...

Required Scalar Argument

  • <user-id> (string)
    • The user's email address. The special value me can be used to indicate the authenticated user.

Required Request Value

The request value is a data-structure with various fields. Each field may be a simple scalar or another data-structure. In the latter case it is advised to set the field-cursor to the data-structure's field to specify values more concisely.

For example, a structure like this:

WatchRequest:
  label-filter-action: string
  label-filter-behavior: string
  label-ids: [string]
  topic-name: string

can be set completely with the following arguments which are assumed to be executed in the given order. Note how the cursor position is adjusted to the respective structures, allowing simple field names to be used most of the time.

  • -r . label-filter-action=rebum.
    • Filtering behavior of labelIds list specified. This field is deprecated because it caused incorrect behavior in some cases; use label_filter_behavior instead.
  • label-filter-behavior=duo
    • Filtering behavior of labelIds list specified. This field replaces label_filter_action; if set, label_filter_action is ignored.
  • label-ids=kasd
    • List of label_ids to restrict notifications about. By default, if unspecified, all changes are pushed out. If specified then dictates which labels are required for a push notification to be generated.
    • Each invocation of this argument appends the given value to the array.
  • topic-name=sadipscing
    • A fully qualified Google Cloud Pub/Sub API topic name to publish the events to. This topic name must already exist in Cloud Pub/Sub and you must have already granted gmail "publish" permission on it. For example, "projects/my-project-identifier/topics/my-topic-name" (using the Cloud Pub/Sub "v1" topic naming format). Note that the "my-project-identifier" portion must exactly match your Google developer project id (the one executing this watch request).

About Cursors

The cursor position is key to comfortably set complex nested structures. The following rules apply:

  • The cursor position is always set relative to the current one, unless the field name starts with the . character. Fields can be nested such as in -r f.s.o .
  • The cursor position is set relative to the top-level structure if it starts with ., e.g. -r .s.s
  • You can also set nested fields without setting the cursor explicitly. For example, to set a value relative to the current cursor position, you would specify -r struct.sub_struct=bar.
  • You can move the cursor one level up by using ... Each additional . moves it up one additional level. E.g. ... would go three levels up.

Optional Output Flags

The method's return value a JSON encoded structure, which will be written to standard output by default.

  • -o out
    • out specifies the destination to which to write the server's result to. It will be a JSON-encoded structure. The destination may be - to indicate standard output, or a filepath that is to contain the received bytes. If unset, it defaults to standard output.

Optional General Properties

The following properties can configure any call, and are not specific to this method.

  • -p $-xgafv=string

    • V1 error format.
  • -p access-token=string

    • OAuth access token.
  • -p alt=string

    • Data format for response.
  • -p callback=string

    • JSONP
  • -p fields=string

    • Selector specifying which fields to include in a partial response.
  • -p key=string

    • API key. Your API key identifies your project and provides you with API access, quota, and reports. Required unless you provide an OAuth 2.0 token.
  • -p oauth-token=string

    • OAuth 2.0 token for the current user.
  • -p pretty-print=boolean

    • Returns response with indentations and line breaks.
  • -p quota-user=string

    • Available to use for quota purposes for server-side applications. Can be any arbitrary string assigned to a user, but should not exceed 40 characters.
  • -p upload-type=string

    • Legacy upload protocol for media (e.g. "media", "multipart").
  • -p upload-protocol=string

    • Upload protocol for media (e.g. "raw", "multipart").